World Current Affairs MCQS January, 2024

World Current Affairs MCQs January 2024

Here You can download World Current Affairs MCQS 2024 For Competitive exam and Govt job exam in Pakistan and all over the world. 

1. In the acronym SARAS mela, which is organized frequently, what does R stand for? (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

[A]Remote
[B]Rural
[C]Regressive
[D] Right

Correct Answer: B [Rural ]

Notes:
SARAS stands for Sale of Articles of Rural Artisans Society. They are organized at several places across India to promote Rural artisans. Recently, ‘Didi Lakhpati Tripura Agragati’ (Progressive Tripura through Women Entrepreneurs) was the unique theme of the SARAS Mela 2023 launched by Tripura Chief Minister Dr. Manik Saha. Aiming to showcase and economically empower small business owners and self-help group members, over 300 stalls have been set up for 15 days. Rural artisans, craftswomen, and homemakers from remote parts of the state are participating to sell indigenous products like handicrafts, handloom items, delicacies etc.

2.General Dong Jun, who was recently in news, is the Defence Minister of which country?

[A]China
[B]Taiwan
[C]South.Korea
[D] North Korea

Correct Answer: A [China]

Notes:
General Dong Jun has been appointed as China’s new defence minister, replacing General Li Shangfu who mysteriously disappeared from public view four months ago without any explanation. 62-year old Dong Jun has a Navy background and was previously the deputy commander of the Southern Military Command, overseeing the sensitive South China Sea region. His appointment is seen as a significant move by President Xi Jinping to place a loyalist in charge of the 2.3 million-strong People’s Liberation Army, particularly amidst rising tensions with the US and Taiwan.

3. Which city in Maharashtra has been selected by the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports as the venue to host the National Youth Festival 2024?

[A]Nagpur
[B]Mumbai
[C]Nasik
[D] Pune

Correct Answer: C [Nasik ]

Notes:
The city of Nashik in Maharashtra has been selected by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India to host the National Youth Festival (NYF) 2024. As per recent announcements, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to inaugurate the 5-day youth festival in Nashik on January 12, which will see the participation of around 7,500 youths from across India. NYF is held every year to celebrate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda on January 12. The selection of Nashik as the host gained attention as preparations were underway to organize this youth-centric national event focused on cultural programs and competitions.

4. Which are the primary objects of study for the recently launched XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) by ISRO?

[A]exoplanets
[B]neutronstarsandblackholes
[C] distant stars and solar systems
[D] asteroids

Correct Answer: B [neutron stars and black holes]

Notes:
The primary objectives of the recently launched XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) by ISRO are to investigate the polarization of intense X-Ray sources and study the enigmatic world of black holes. This satellite is India’s first dedicated scientific satellite for conducting research in space-based polarization measurements of X-ray emission from celestial sources. It carries two scientific payloads: POLIX (Polarimeter Instrument in X-rays) for measuring polarimetry parameters in the medium X-ray energy range of 8-30 keV photons and XSPECT (X-ray Spectroscopy and Timing) for providing spectroscopic information in the energy range of 0.8-15 keV. These instruments will help in gaining a deeper understanding of X-ray sources in space, including neutron stars and black holes.

5.What is the name of the first deep sea port of Bangladesh that was recently making news?

[A] Chittagong Port
[B] Sonadia Port
[C] Matarbari Port
[D] Cox’s Bazaar Port

Correct Answer: C [Matarbari Port]

Notes:
Matarbari, which has been recently in the news, is the first deep sea port of Bangladesh. This port is being developed with assistance from Japan, with the aim of boosting exports for Bangladesh. It is expected to enhance economic ties and open up development prospects not only for Bangladesh but also for India’s northeastern states, including Tripura. The project is set to start operations in 2027 and is seen as a significant development in the region’s infrastructure and trade connectivity.

6.Who has been recently appointed as the new Chief of Materiel of the Indian Navy?

[A] Vice Admiral Sandeep Naithani
[B] Vice Admiral Kiran Deshmukh
[C] Vice Admiral S. R. Sarma
[D] Vice Admiral G. S. Pabby

Correct Answer: B [Vice Admiral Kiran Deshmukh]

Notes:
Vice Admiral Kiran Deshmukh has taken over as the new Chief of Materiel of the Indian Navy from Vice Admiral Sandeep Naithani. The Chief of Materiel is the head of the Materials Branch of the Navy, dealing with logistics and maintenance. Vice Admiral Deshmukh is an alumnus of VJTI Mumbai and a postgraduate from Defence Services Staff College, Wellington.

7.Who has been recently appointed as the Chairman of the Sixteenth Finance Commission?

[A] Viral Acharya
[B] Jagdish Bhagwati
[C] Arvind Panagariya
[D] Amit Mitra

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: C [Arvind Panagariya]

Notes:
Dr. Arvind Panagariya has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Finance Commission of India. The Finance Commission is a constitutional body that gives recommendations on center-state financial relations. Dr. Panagariya is an eminent economist who has served as the first Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog. He will now head the 16th Finance Commission, which will suggest the tax devolution formula between the centre and states for 5 years starting 2026-27. The appointment comes after the President established a new Finance Commission through a notification dated December 31, 2023.

8.Where is the National Fisheries Development Board establishing an Eri silk spinning plant?

[A] Guwahati, Assam
[B] Mushalpur, Assam
[C] Shillong, Meghalaya
[D] Imphal, Manipur

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [Mushalpur, Assam]

Notes:
The National Fisheries Development Board is establishing an Eri silk spinning plant at Mushalpur, Baksa district in Assam. This ₹15 crore project, part of the blue revolution scheme, will provide direct employment to 375 individuals and benefit 25,000 households engaged in silk production.

9.Which business conglomerate is leading the Dharavi Redevelopment Project?

[A] Reliance
[B] Adani
[C] Godrej
[D] Hiranandani

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [Adani ]

Notes:
Dharavi Redevelopment Project, spearheaded by the Adani Group, aims to transform Asia’s largest slum into a model of urban renewal, revitalizing its infrastructure and elevating the quality of life of its residents. The project, which involves global experts like architect Hafeez Contractor, design firm Sasaki, and consultancy firm Buro Happold, as well as experts from Singapore, is not just focused on physical redevelopment but also on nurturing the vibrant culture of Dharavi. The project’s goal is to create a sustainable, integrated live-work-play environment that respects and enhances the local community’s life, setting a global benchmark in equitable urban housing and redevelopment.

10.Which state is host of the India-UAE joint military exercise ‘Desert Cyclone 2024’?

[A] Gujarat
[B] Punjab
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Haryana

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: C [Rajasthan ]

Notes:
Rajasthan will host the India-UAE joint military exercise ‘Desert Cyclone 2024’. The inaugural edition of this bilateral drill will be conducted from January 2nd to January 15th, 2024 in Rajasthan. The aim is to enhance interoperability between the Indian Army and UAE forces by exchanging best practices in areas like urban operations. This comes under expanding defense ties between the two nations who are strategic partners.

s located in Qatar. This base is significant as it hosts the largest US military facility in West Asia. The extension of the US military presence at Al Udeid Air Base underscores the strategic importance of Qatar in the region and the ongoing partnership between Qatar and the United States in military and defense matters. The base plays a crucial role in various US military operations in the region, making this extension a key development in international military and geopolitical dynamics.

16.Smruti Mandir and Deekshabhoomi, which were recently in news, are located in which city?

[A] Mumbai
[B] Pune
[C] Nagpur
[D] Delhi

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: C [Nagpur]

Notes:
Smruti Mandir and Deekshabhoomi, both of which were recently in the news, are located in the city of Nagpur. Smruti Mandir is known for housing the memorial of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s (RSS) founder Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, while Deekshabhoomi is a significant landmark where Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar embraced Buddhism along with lakhs of his followers. These sites hold historical and cultural importance and recently attracted attention due to the visit of a Chinese delegation of Hindi scholars. Their visit to these landmarks in Nagpur was part of a cultural and educational exchange initiative, highlighting the city’s rich heritage and its significance in India’s historical and socio-political landscape.

17.Mario Zagallo, who recently passed away, was associated with which sport?

[A] Football
[B] Cricket
[C] Tennis
[D] Basketball

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: A [Football]

Notes:
Mario Zagallo, who recently passed away at the age of 92, was associated with the sport of football. He was a legendary figure in the world of football and made significant contributions to the sport, particularly in Brazil. Zagallo is renowned for his achievements both as a player and as a coach, notably being the first person to win the FIFA World Cup in both capacities. His role was instrumental in Brazil’s rise to prominence as a global football power, and his legacy in the sport is long-lasting and influential.

18.As per United Nations World Economic Situation And Prospects Report for 2024, what is the projected GDP growth rate for India in 2024?

[A] 5.9%
[B] 7.1%
[C] 6.2%
[D] 4.0%

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: C [6.2%]

Notes:
The Indian economy is projected to grow at a rate of 6.2% in 2024, a slight decrease from the 6.3% estimate for 2023. This growth is supported by strong domestic demand and the robust performance of the manufacturing and services sectors. This positions India as the fastest-growing large economy in the world, as stated in the United Nations World Economic Situation And Prospects Report for 2024.

19.Which IIT has recently developed a ‘Work4Food’ solution to guarantee minimum wages for food delivery workers?

[A] IIT Bombay
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] IIT Delhi

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: D [IIT Delhi ]

Notes:
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi has developed a ‘Work4Food’ solution that guarantees minimum wages for food delivery workers. The solution was developed by a research team from IIT Delhi comprising Abhijnan Chakraborty, Sayan Ranu, Amitabha Bagchi and PhD scholar Anjali. Professor Chakraborty from the Computer Science and Engineering Department, IIT Delhi said that this solution is an order assignment algorithm to ensure each delivery person earns more than the minimum wage.

20.What is the significance of January 10th in relation to the Hindi language?

[A] Adoption of Hindi as India’s official language
[B] Birth anniversary of famous Hindi poet Maithili Sharan Gupt
[C] Hindi first spoken in the United Nations General Assembly
[D] Adoption of Articles related to Hindi in Constitution of India

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: C [Hindi first spoken in the United Nations General Assembly]

Notes:
January 10th holds special significance for the Hindi language as it is celebrated as World Hindi Day, also known as Vishwa Hindi Diwas. This date marks the occasion when Hindi was first spoken in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1949. World Hindi Day, first celebrated in 2006, was initiated under the guidance of former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. It is a global celebration of the Hindi language and its cultural heritage, distinct from Hindi Diwas, which is observed on September 14th in India to commemorate the adoption of Hindi as the official language of the country. This day underscores the importance of Hindi on an international platform and celebrates its global presence and cultural significance.

21.Which one of the following describes ‘Sky Dew’, that was in the news recently?

[A] A cruise missile system
[B] A high-altitude observation balloon
[C] A fighter aircraft
[D] A fuel-efficient drone

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [A high-altitude observation balloon]

Notes:
Amid escalating tensions with Hezbollah militants along the Lebanese border, Israel recently deployed “Sky Dew,” a surveillance blimp developed jointly with US company TCOM. Shaped like an aircraft, this state-of-the-art detection system features powerful radars and sensors capable of tracking multiple airborne threats simultaneously from up to 250km away. Operating at a high altitude without need for refueling, Sky Dew significantly boosts Israel’s aerial threat detection abilities and intelligence gathering versus Hezbollah and other adversaries. The timing of its deployment points to Israel bolstering its defenses against potential attacks.

22.The term “magic islands,” recently in the news, refers to features found on which astronomical body?

[A] Saturn
[B] Mars
[C] Titan
[D] Mercury

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: C [Titan ]

Notes:
The “magic islands” observed on Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, are primarily made of porous, frozen organic solids. These floating formations, likened to shapes of honeycomb or Swiss cheese, were first spotted in 2014 by the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft. Scientists, led by Xinting Yu from the University of Texas, conducted research to unravel this mystery. They concluded that these structures are clusters of complex organic snow, which accumulate and snow down onto Titan’s surface and its methane and ethane lakes. Due to the unique composition of Titan’s atmosphere, rich in methane and other organic molecules, this organic “snow” does not immediately dissolve upon contact with the liquid bodies on the moon’s surface. The phenomenon is akin to ice sheets breaking off from glaciers on Earth and floating on sea surfaces, a process known as calving. This discovery not only sheds light on the intriguing features of Titan but also enhances our understanding of the moon’s geophysical processes and the interactions between its atmosphere and surface.

23.Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) Dam, is a gravity dam, located in which state?

[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Odisha
[D] Maharashtra

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: A [Karnataka]

Notes:
The High Court of Karnataka has recently imposed a ban on all mining and quarrying activities within a 20-km radius of the historic Krishnarajasagar (KRS) Dam in Mandya district. It is located below the confluence of the river Kaveri with its tributaries, Hemavati and Lakshmana Tirtha. The KRS Dam, a gravity dam, stands as a tribute to Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV and was designed by the renowned engineer Sir M. Visvesvaraya. The court’s decision aims to safeguard the dam and its surroundings, recognizing its historical and ecological significance.

24.On which date, the ‘Indian Army Day’ is observed in India?

[A] 16 January
[B] 14 January
[C] 12 January
[D] 15 January

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: D [15 January]

Notes:
The President and Prime Minister recently extended warm wishes to Indian Army personnel on Army Day, celebrated annually on January 15. Established on January 15, 1949, Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief, marking a historic transition from British leadership. The 76th Army Day in 2024, themed “In Service of the Nation,” will be commanded by the Army’s Central Command in Lucknow, aligning with the Indian Army’s motto, “Service Before Self.”

25.Which country is set to become the world’s largest producer of lentil (masoor) during the 2023-24 crop years?

[A] India
[B] Myanmar
[C] Bhutan
[D] Nepal

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: A [India]

Notes:
In 2023-24, India is set to become the world’s leading lentil (masoor) producer due to expanded cultivation. Primarily consumed as ‘Dal’ after skin removal, lentils are hardy, frost-tolerant, and thrive in cold climates. Optimal growth temperature is 18-30°C, and well-drained, neutral loam soils are ideal. Major lentil-growing Indian states include Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Despite ranking second globally in production, India traditionally imports from Canada, Australia, Russia, Singapore, and Turkey, but has diversified sources in recent years.

26.Prabha Atre, who passed away recently, was associated with which profession?

[A] Classical singer
[B] Classical dancer
[C] Sports person
[D] Historian

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: A [Classical singer]

Notes:
The Indian classical music community mourns the loss of Dr. Prabha Atre, an iconic vocalist of the Kirana Gharana, who passed away in Pune at 91. Beyond her classical singing, she was a versatile academic, researcher, composer, and author, holding degrees in diverse fields. Representing the Kirana Gharana, her refined style embraced khayal, thumri, ghazal, bhajan, and tarana. Dr. Atre’s global impact as a musical ambassador earned her prestigious awards, including the Padma Vibhushan. Her legacy challenges conventions, making her passing a loss globally.

27.Who is the author of the recently launched book “Gandhi: A Life in Three Campaigns”?

[A] Kamlesh Patel
[B] Vijaya Kumar
[C] M.J. Akbar
[D] K.N. Panikkar

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: C [M.J. Akbar]

Notes:
Renowned author M.J. Akbar, with co-author K. Natwar Singh, launched “Gandhi: A Life in Three Campaigns” at a significant event hosted by Nripendra Misra, Chairman of the Executive Council of the Prime Minister’s Museum and Library Society . The book focuses on Mahatma Gandhi’s pivotal mass campaigns – Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Salt Satyagraha (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942) – pivotal in dismantling British rule in India. National Security Advisor Ajit Doval praised Gandhi’s use of ‘soft power’ at the launch, highlighting his inclusive political approach and coining it as “smart power.” The foreword by K. Natwar Singh sets the tone for a deep exploration of Gandhi’s life and philosophy.

28.Recently, which NIT developed the ‘Fault Tolerant Inverter’ for solar power supply?

[A] ‎NIT Warangal
[B] NIT Jaipur
[C] NIT Kurukshetra
[D] NIT Raipur

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: D [NIT Raipur]

Notes:
A team led by Lalit Sahu, an Assistant Professor at NIT Raipur, has developed a ‘Fault Tolerant Inverter’ to address electricity supply faults. This innovation enables uninterrupted use of solar-generated electricity for residential and industrial purposes, compensating for the frequent faults in power conversion devices. The inverter, refined through two patents, enhances power supply stability by regulating solar panel variations. It marks a significant advancement, considering the typical 15-20 years lifespan of solar panels and 10-12 years for power conversion objects.

29.What is ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’, that was seen in the news recently?

[A] Flowering plant
[B] Phytopathogenic fungus
[C] Herbicide-resistant crop
[D] Marine species

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [Phytopathogenic fungus]

Notes:
Scientists discovered a new phytopathogenic fungus species in Kerala, named ‘Paramyrothecium indicum.’ Most Paramyrothecium are phytopathogens, causing serious plant diseases that impact crop productivity. Paramyrothecium leaf spots are a type of fungal disease affecting various plants. Some produce bio-herbicidal metabolites, potentially used for weed control. Fungi, one of the six biological kingdoms, are eukaryotic organisms with diverse roles, including decomposition, plant diseases, and human skin ailments. They are crucial in industrial processes like bread and beer making.

30.Recently, which state of India is involved in the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with INOX Air Products for the Green Ammonia Plant?

[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Rajasthan
[D] kerala

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: A [Maharashtra]

Notes:
INOX Air Products, an industrial and medical gases manufacturer, has entered into a memorandum of understanding with the government of Maharashtra for the establishment of a green ammonia plant. The planned investment for the project is $3 billion, and the plant is expected to be commissioned within the next 3 to 5 years. The primary objective of the facility is to produce 500,000 metric tons per annum (MTPA) of liquid ammonia. INOX Air Products, a privately-held company, currently operates in about 45 locations across India.

31.In which river will India’s first solar-powered boat be launched?

[A] Saryu River
[B] Gomti River
[C] Gandak River
[D] Kosi River

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: A [Saryu River]

Notes:
India’s first solar-powered boat will be launched in the Saryu River in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Agency (UPNEDA) is behind the initiative, which aims to make Ayodhya a model solar city.The boat is made of a lightweight and durable fiberglass body and can stay in the water for five to six hours after a full charge. It also operates quietly and is environmentally friendly.

32.Who launched the Centre of Excellence (CoE) in Intelligent Internet of Things (IIoT) Sensors and the India Innovation Centre for Graphene (IICG) at Makers Village in Kochi?

[A] Pankaj Agarwal
[B] Bhupinder Singh Bhalla
[C] S Krishnan
[D] Apurva Chandra

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: C [S Krishnan]

Notes:
Recently, S Krishnan, Secretary of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), launched the Centre of Excellence (CoE) in Intelligent Internet of Things (IIoT) Sensors and India’s first graphene center, the India Innovation Centre for Graphene (IICG). The centers are located at Makers Village in Kochi. The centers’ technical partners are Digital University Kerala (DUK) and the Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (CMET)-Thrissur. The  goal is to create a comprehensive ecosystem that includes R&D, incubation, innovation, skilling, capacity building, and testing and certification.

33.Which IIT recently collaborated with Altair to establish the eMobility Simulation Lab?

[A] IIT Bombay
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] IIT Roorkee

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [IIT Madras]

Notes:
The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) has partnered with Altair to establish the eMobility Simulation Lab. Altair is a global tech company that specializes in simulation, high-performance computing, and artificial intelligence. The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) has partnered with Altair to establish the eMobility Simulation Lab. Altair is a global tech company that specializes in simulation, high-performance computing, and artificial intelligence.

34.Which organ of the body is most commonly affected by Crohn’s disease, a type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

[A] Kidney
[B] Heart
[C] Lungs
[D] Small intestines

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: D [Small intestines]

Notes:
A recent study in Scientific Reports explored the link between migraines and the development of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). IBD encompasses chronic inflammation in the digestive tract, ranging from mild to severe. Types include Ulcerative colitis, affecting the colon and rectum, and Crohn’s disease, marked by inflammation in the digestive tract, commonly in the small intestine. Indeterminate colitis IBD combines features of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, posing potential life-threatening complications for some individuals.

35.What is the primary objective of the ‘Global Alliance for Global Good – Gender Equity and Equality’ launched by India at the World Economic Forum?

[A] Educational Innovation
[B] Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality
[C] Environmental Sustainability
[D] Economic development

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality]

Notes:
India launched the “Global Alliance for Global Good – Gender Equity and Equality” during the 54th annual World Economic Forum in Davos. This initiative aims to advance women’s empowerment and gender equality globally. Focused on education, health, and enterprise, the alliance facilitates knowledge sharing, investment opportunities, and best practices to address Sustainable Development Goals, such as Good Health, Quality Education, Gender Equality, and Global Partnership for Development.

36.Kanger Valley National Park, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?

[A] Kerala
[B] Odisha
[C] Chhattisgarh
[D] Punjab

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: C [Chhattisgarh]

Notes:
Kanger Valley National Park, located in Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, is collaborating with diverse organizations and government departments for a unique landscape-based ecological restoration plan. Established in 1982, the park spans 200 sq km along the Kholaba River. Known for diverse topography and exceptional caves like Kutumbasar, Kailash, and Dandak, it houses the Tirathgarh Waterfall. The park’s flora includes Sal, Saugaun, teak, and bamboo, while its fauna features tigers, leopards, deer, langurs, and a rich avian population. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

37.Where was the 71st Plenary Session of the North Eastern Council held?

[A] Imphal
[B] Shillong
[C] Guwahati
[D] Manipur

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [Shillong]

Notes:
Union Home Minister Amit Shah chaired the 71st Plenary Session of the North Eastern Council (NEC) in Shillong, Meghalaya. The NEC focuses on the economic and social development of the eight-state region. Shah highlighted the NEC’s 50-year impact, citing over 12,000 km of roads, power plants, and national institutes established in the region, fostering development and addressing state-specific issues. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

38.What is the IUCN status of ‘Great Indian Bustard’ recently seen in the news?

[A] Critically endangered
[B] Endangered
[C] Vulnerable
[D] Least concern

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: A [Critically endangered]

Notes:
The Supreme Court has urged the Indian government to reveal its strategy for saving the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps), one of the heaviest flying birds. With a mere 100-150 individuals remaining in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, this large bird faces extinction. Notable for its ostrich-like appearance, the Great Indian Bustard is distinguishable by a black crown, brownish body, and marked wings. Critically endangered on the IUCN Red List, it inhabits dry grasslands and scrublands, presenting a crucial conservation challenge in India. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

39.Who is the author of the recently launched book ‘Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan’?

[A] Vikram Seth
[B] Arup Kumar Dutta
[C] Kiran Desai
[D] Arundhati Roy

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [Arup Kumar Dutta]

Notes:
Union Home Minister Amit Shah, at the launch of “Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan” by Arup Kumar Dutta, stated that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, Assam’s conflicts have largely ceased, emphasizing the government’s commitment to a thriving Northeast. Shah praised Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma’s efforts to promote Lachit Barphukan, considering him a national hero. The book, published by the State government in English and translated into 24 Scheduled Indian languages, aims to spread awareness about Barphukan’s greatness and valor nationwide. Shah affirmed the importance of inclusiveness and multilingualism in fostering national strength. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

40.Recently, which organization released guidelines on the ethical use of Large Multi-Modal Models (LMM) in healthcare?

[A] WHO
[B] UNICEF
[C] UNESCO
[D] Global Health Council

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: A [WHO]

Notes:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued guidance on the ethical use of Large Multi-Modal Models (LMM) in healthcare. LMMs, powerful AI technology capable of processing diverse data, are transforming healthcare and research. The WHO emphasizes a collaborative approach involving governments, tech companies, healthcare providers, and civil society in LMM development. Developers are advised to engage stakeholders early, design models for well-defined tasks, and consider potential outcomes. WHO outlines six core principles, including protecting autonomy, ensuring transparency, and promoting inclusiveness in AI development and deployment. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

41.Recently, which country launched the EcoMark green accreditation framework for MSMEs at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos?

[A] Russia
[B] India
[C] China
[D] UAE

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: D [UAE]

Notes:
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) launched the EcoMark green accreditation framework for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland on January 17, 2024. The EcoMark certification is based on ISO standards and is digitally enabled. The Ecomark scheme provides accreditation and labeling for household and consumer products that meet specific environmental criteria while maintaining quality standards as per Indian norms. The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change of the Government of India introduced the Eco mark Certification Rules, 2023 to promote sustainability and environment friendly consumption patterns. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

42.Who is the author of the recently launched book ‘Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan’?

[A] Vikram Seth
[B] Arup Kumar Dutta
[C] Kiran Desai
[D] Arundhati Roy

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [Arup Kumar Dutta]

Notes:
Union Home Minister Amit Shah, at the launch of “Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan” by Arup Kumar Dutta, stated that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, Assam’s conflicts have largely ceased, emphasizing the government’s commitment to a thriving Northeast. Shah praised Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma’s efforts to promote Lachit Barphukan, considering him a national hero. The book, published by the State government in English and translated into 24 Scheduled Indian languages, aims to spread awareness about Barphukan’s greatness and valor nationwide. Shah affirmed the importance of inclusiveness and multilingualism in fostering national strength. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

43.Which player won the title of Women’s Singles India Open 2024?

[A] Tai Tzu Ying
[B] Chen Yu Fei
[C] Jia Min
[D] Kodai Naraoka

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: A [Tai Tzu Ying]

Notes:
Tai Tzu Ying of Chinese Taipei won the India Open 2024 women’s singles title against China’s Chen Yu Fei, the reigning Olympic champion. Ying won in straight sets, 21-16, 21-12. Ying, a Tokyo Olympics silver medalist, also beat Singapore’s Jia Min in straight games to advance to the final. The 2024 India Open badminton tournament took place from January 16–21 and had total prize money of US$850,000.

44.Recently, which National Park has received two new mammalian species, the elusive binturong (Arctictis binturong) and the small-clawed otter?

[A] Orang National Park
[B] Manas National Park
[C] Nameri National Park
[D] Kaziranga National Park

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: D [Kaziranga National Park]

Notes:
Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve in Assam recently welcomed two new mammalian species: the elusive binturong (Arctictis binturong) and the small-clawed otter. Known colloquially as the bearcat, the binturong is India’s largest civet. It’s a solitary, nocturnal animal with scent glands for marking territory and a unique prehensile tail. Found in South-East Asia, its distribution spans several countries. Classified as Vulnerable by IUCN, it’s also listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and Appendix III of CITES. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

45.Why is Lake Retba commonly referred to as the “Pink Lake”?

[A] Presence of flamingos
[B] Abundance of halophilic green algae
[C] High iron content in the water
[D] Reflection of the surrounding landscape

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [Abundance of halophilic green algae]

Notes:
Lake Retba, also known as Lac Rose or the Pink Lake, is located north of the Cap Vert peninsula in Senegal. Threatened by pollution and mining, its waters, primarily sourced from the sea, are home to halophilic green algae, Dunaliella salina. The algae’s red pigments give the lake its distinctive pink color. A popular tourist destination, the Pink Lake’s unique hue comes from the alga’s salt-resistant qualities, supported by carotenoid pigments rich in vitamins and trace elements.

(World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

46.What is the IUCN status of ‘Agulhas long-billed lark’ recently seen in the news?

[A] Vulnerable
[B] Near threatened
[C] Endangered
[D] Critically endangered

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Correct Answer: B [Near threatened]

Notes:
The Agulhas long-billed lark, a small passerine bird endemic to South Africa, faces challenges as farming encroaches on its nesting grounds in Renosterveld fynbos. Preferring Renosterveld, it has adapted to modified habitats like farmlands, but its patchy distribution remains unclear. The species, known for its inconspicuous appearance, is confined to the Agulhas plains. Despite being near-threatened, the lark displays resilience, surviving in the Agulhas arable farmlands from the Hottentots-Holland mountain range to Mossel Bay.

47.Where was the 14th All India Police Commando Competition organized?

[A] Visakhapatnam
[B] Kurnool
[C] Guntur
[D] Nellore

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Correct Answer: A [Visakhapatnam]

Notes:
The 14th All India Police Commando Competition (AIPCC) 2024 began on January 22, 2024 and will run until January 30, 2024. The competition is being held at the Greyhounds Centre in Visakhapatnam, India and is being organized by the Andhra Pradesh State Police (Greyhounds). The AIPCC is considered the top professional competition for police forces in India. The competition will feature 16 state police teams and seven teams from central police agencies, with over 750 commandos participating. The competition will cover five areas: Navigation, Skill test, Planning and presentation, Physical activity. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

48.Which state is set to launch the world’s first Melanistic Tiger Safari?

[A] Kerala
[B] Odisha
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Andhra Pradesh

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [Odisha ]

Notes:
Odisha is set to introduce the world’s first melanistic tiger safari near the Simlipal Tiger Reserve in Mayurbhanj district. The Simlipal Tiger Reserve is unique for housing melanistic tigers with distinctive broad black stripes. Covering approximately 200 hectares, the safari received approval from the National Tiger Conservation Authority. Scheduled to open in October, it will host three melanistic tigers and two other big cats from Nandankanan Zoological Park in Bhubaneswar, contributing to conservation through captive breeding. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

49.Where was the 44th All India Criminology Conference of the National Forensic Science University (NFSU) held?

[A] Jaipur
[B] Gandhinagar
[C] Lucknow
[D] Indore

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: B [Gandhinagar]

Notes:
Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed the 5th International and 44th All India Criminology Conference at the National Forensic Science University in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The conference focused on Forensic Behavioural Science, an emerging field highlighted by Shah. Emphasizing the role of Behavioral Science in crime prevention, he inaugurated a Digital Forensic Excellence Centre for capacity building and investigations, underscoring its importance alongside a robust administration and judiciary. (World Current Affairs MCQS 2024)

50.Recently, scientists have discovered a shallow “soda lake” in which country?

[A] Western Canada
[B] South Africa
[C] Australia
[D] India

Hide Answer

Correct Answer: A [Western Canada]

Notes:
Scientists have identified a shallow “soda lake” in western Canada resembling Darwin’s “warm little ponds,” potentially mirroring primordial Earth conditions. With a pH of 9-11, the lake’s alkalinity results from high carbonate concentration, particularly sodium carbonate. It may be saline due to sodium chloride and other salts. These lakes, common in arid regions, are highly productive ecosystems, driven by dissolved carbon dioxide.

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World Current Affairs MCQs 2019-20

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